quarta-feira, 21 de novembro de 2012

1ª Análise do texto “ A Pobreza e a Exclusão Social: Teorias, Conceitos e Políticas Sociais em Portugal”

            Na passada semana e inclusivamente nesta, tenho-me debruçado sobre um artigo denominado “ A Pobreza e a Exclusão Social: Teorias, Conceitos e Políticas Sociais em Portugal” cujos autores são Eduardo Vítor Rodrigues, Florbela Samagaio, Hélder Ferreira, Maria Manuela Mendes e Susana Januário.
Este artigo tem-me levado grande parte do tempo, na medida em que, me parece muito importante continuar na linha condutora que defini para o projeto e que tem como base conceitos como a exclusão social e a pobreza.
Este foca a sua análise, como o título indica, nos fenómenos de pobreza e exclusão social, traçando um perfil evolutivo de forma a problematizar os mesmos. Aqui é também apresentada, uma análise da evolução histórica da legislação produzida em Portugal (a partir da década de 80), no âmbito da proteção social em quatro áreas: Saúde, Habitação, Família e Justiça com especial ênfase para a proteção de menores em risco. No seu seguimento, pretendeu-se explicitar quais as tendências evolutivas nestas áreas e como é que essa legislação afetaria as políticas de intervenção ao nível dos conceitos anteriormente referidos (pobreza e exclusão social).
Brevemente, colocarei um post onde irei comentar o presente artigo. Neste sentido, o objetivo será elucidar-vos para a importância dos temas abordados no artigo, enquadrando-os com o tema do projeto que vos tenho apresentado, e com a cadeira em que este se insere.
Peço a vossa compreensão e paciência, pois a densidade e conteúdo do artigo obriga-me a demorar mais uma semana para o comentar.
Até para a semana =)

Margarida Piçarra Navalhinhas

segunda-feira, 12 de novembro de 2012

Intervention Project - changes ...


All projects have ups and downs, good phases and stages of countless bad ideas when it seems that everything is in stagnation. After a bad phase when it seemed that nothing happened like I had envisioned and it seemed everything stopped,I took a deep breath and thought, read and talked to some people about the subject and I   decided to change, I decided, not to leave my goals and my theme but to change the association I had chosen. The contacts with the association that I had chosen did not produce any fruits as I hoped and wished  and as I am from Évora, I decided to invest in my  homeland , in the city where I was born and live.
In Évora there is  an association called : “ Pão e Paz “( "Bread and Peace") which offers meals to poor people ,people that live in exclusion and even homeless. This association is allied to a Foundation, “ Fundação Terra Mãe “, (Mother Earth Foundation). This foundation has gone through many difficulties especially monetary.
Thus, as it is  still at an early stage of their social responses, it seems to me to be the right place to try to tackle  this issue of exclusion, linking it to poverty and hunger.
So, the main idea now is to visit the association, talk to the coordinator, try to understand problems, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, which  social responses are given ,who do they help, and the reason for the existence of this association.
 I expect
I hope this will be done this week, when I return to Évora this week.
In terms of project intervention and because the association in more focused on feeding people in situations of poverty and exclusion, I thought about creating a” social kitchen “  to respond about the issues of hunger, poverty and exclusion. This kitchen   would have a profitable part to make it sustainable (where the funds would revert to the association) and an educational / occupational training part  to people  whom the association provides assistance.
All this requires a trainer and a technique team. In the training team we could have a baker that would teach people (homeless or people in exclusion) how to cook and they could even cook in the social kitchen (which should have a stove for three people for example) and monitors that would help in the technical part and in the integration  of those people in the team.
In the technical team we would have a sociologist who would deal with all the matters concerning the project progress and other matters of housing and employment to the evolution of the target audience of the project in order to continue to include them in society along with a social worker and a psychologist .
All this requires funds, but first we would have to invest with the help of local newspapers and churches, making a public collection but also with the help of foundations and charitable associations that exist in the region.
After this investment it would be necessary to build  a tearoom where the people (that the association helps) would work, the idea would be: two hours to work on  his / her lunch or dinner that would be free  and that would be done in the social kitchen . The rest of the hours of work would be to cook with the help of a team trainer for the tea room that would serve the entire community of Évora and that would be served by these people in order to integrate them in the community and educate them not only to cook with what you have but  with what you have to spend and learn to live with what you have (a group going shopping with a budget and a monitor, another would make cakes, soups to everyone, etc.).
While all this was happening, the team would build a database with all the people that the association helps joining them into working groups (homeless, people in poverty, unemployed, etc.)  so that , and through interviews with candidates to find the "best way" to integrate them back into society (arranging home, job, etc.).

To achieve food to  all this, we would have to contact the Commercial Association of Agriculture, and make an appeal to the social responsibility of the firms  so that they  could give us some vegetables that would serve the people of  the association to cook  their food and then  even take it to their families. We might also ask cafes or supermarkets in the area to give us their leftovers so they could cook or even make a social responsibility agreement  with them social.
  As far as the food for the tea room is concerned ,it  would be purchased with the  money from the sales of the tea room  and the rest of the money would be for the association to decide, taking into account the needs of their beneficiaries.
This project seems to me to be viable and relevant , because besides having a profitable part , the city of Évora is a very centered and Restoration Services and these people would have the opportunity to experience this area.  If in the future all went well with profits and the people trained and educated in order to save and to monetize they could even receive with their work there, but that would be seen in the future. Until then, the staff trainer and the technical team would have a very important role , helping to build a more inclusive  and "smiley" future for these people  that desperately need help.
In terms of theoretical framework, I would detain on 4 key areas: social exclusion, the paradigm of world hunger, the social answers (in which INNOVATE is needed) and the issue of globalization (because there are already many areas of the globe where the social kitchen is already being carried out) to understand what can be learned from other countries.
Finally, I think this project has everything to do with the professorship  where it is inserted :  “Globalization, Social Justice and Human Rights”. Projects such as "social kitchen" already exist in many countries all over the
 world such as Brazil and even in Portugal, but in different shapes  than those that I want to present in my   project.  And what can we say about the issue of Social Justice, can this problem about  exclusion,  remain unsolved with  people still living in poverty, hungry and homeless in the XXI century, in the middle of this modern era ? How can people still live with hunger, without a job? And homeless?
 One of the basic needs is food, and it should be the first  to be  solved . To demonstrate the relevance of the study in this issue of the professorship about the Human Rights, I  present here  a quotation from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Article 25, which I had the opportunity of reading:
"Everyone has the right to an adequate standard of living, which guarantees, as well as your family, health and wellness, and especially food, clothing, housing, medical care and social services needed. "(Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Article 25).
To conclude, I have not changed the theme or the main goals and  objectives of my project,I have just adapted it to the needs of the time I have  to finish it and to the needs that know that exist in the area where I live and also to the  easier  and faster  contact with associations in this area that I know and  where I have always  lived.
I hope to have more news soon and if there is someone interested in suggesting something, just write :)